"cha" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See cha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /xa/
Etymology: From Middle Irish nochan, from Old Irish nícon, from ní (“not”) + con (“toward”). Cognates include Irish cha and Manx cha. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|nochan}} Middle Irish nochan, {{inh|gd|sga|nícon}} Old Irish nícon, {{cog|ga|cha}} Irish cha, {{cog|gv|cha}} Manx cha Head templates: {{head|gd|particle}} cha
  1. Used together with a dependent form of a verb to form the negative: not
    Sense id: en-cha-gd-particle-Pb4iR5AL Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header, Scottish Gaelic particles Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic particles: 97 3

Verb

IPA: /xa/
Etymology: From Middle Irish nochan, from Old Irish nícon, from ní (“not”) + con (“toward”). Cognates include Irish cha and Manx cha. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|nochan}} Middle Irish nochan, {{inh|gd|sga|nícon}} Old Irish nícon, {{cog|ga|cha}} Irish cha, {{cog|gv|cha}} Manx cha Head templates: {{head|gd|verb}} cha Inflection templates: {{gd-conj-is}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], is mi [first-person, independent, present, singular], is tu [independent, present, second-person, singular], is e [error-unrecognized-form, independent, present, singular], i [error-unrecognized-form, independent, present, singular], is sinn [first-person, independent, plural, present], is sibh [independent, plural, present, second-person], is iad [independent, plural, present, third-person], bu mhi [first-person, independent, past, singular], bu tu [independent, past, second-person, singular], b' e [error-unrecognized-form, independent, past, singular], i [error-unrecognized-form, independent, past, singular], bu sinn [first-person, independent, past, plural], bu sibh [independent, past, plural, second-person], b' iad [independent, past, plural, third-person], bu mhi [conditional, first-person, independent, singular], bu tu [conditional, independent, second-person, singular], b' e [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, independent, singular], i [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, independent, singular], bu sinn [conditional, first-person, independent, plural], bu sibh [conditional, independent, plural, second-person], b' iad [conditional, independent, plural, third-person], cha mhi [first-person, negative, present, singular], cha tu [negative, present, second-person, singular], chan e [error-unrecognized-form, negative, present, singular], i [error-unrecognized-form, negative, present, singular], cha sinn [first-person, negative, plural, present], cha sibh [negative, plural, present, second-person], chan iad [negative, plural, present, third-person], cha bu mhi [first-person, negative, past, singular], cha bu tu [negative, past, second-person, singular], cha b' e [error-unrecognized-form, negative, past, singular], i [error-unrecognized-form, negative, past, singular], cha bu sinn [first-person, negative, past, plural], cha bu sibh [negative, past, plural, second-person], cha b' iad [negative, past, plural, third-person], cha bu mhi [conditional, first-person, negative, singular], cha bu tu [conditional, negative, second-person, singular], cha b' e [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative, singular], i [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative, singular], cha bu sinn [conditional, first-person, negative, plural], cha bu sibh [conditional, negative, plural, second-person], cha b' iad [conditional, negative, plural, third-person], am mi? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, present, singular], an tu? [error-unrecognized-form, present, second-person, singular], an e [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], i? [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], an sinn? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural, present], an sibh? [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, second-person], an iad? [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, third-person], am bu mhi? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, singular], am bu tu? [error-unrecognized-form, past, second-person, singular], am b' e [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular], i? [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular], am bu sinn? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, plural], am bu sibh? [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, second-person], am b' iad? [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, third-person], am bu mhi? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], am bu tu? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], am b' e [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], i? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], am bu sinn? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], am bu sibh? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], am b' iad? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], nach mi? [first-person, interrogative, negative, present, singular], nach tu? [interrogative, negative, present, second-person, singular], nach e [error-unrecognized-form, interrogative, negative, present, singular], i? [error-unrecognized-form, interrogative, negative, present, singular], nach sinn? [first-person, interrogative, negative, plural, present], nach sibh? [interrogative, negative, plural, present, second-person], nach iad? [interrogative, negative, plural, present, third-person], nach bu mhi? [first-person, interrogative, negative, past, singular], nach bu tu? [interrogative, negative, past, second-person, singular], nach b' e [error-unrecognized-form, interrogative, negative, past, singular], i? [error-unrecognized-form, interrogative, negative, past, singular], nach bu sinn? [first-person, interrogative, negative, past, plural], nach bu sibh? [interrogative, negative, past, plural, second-person], nach b' iad? [interrogative, negative, past, plural, third-person], nach bu mhi? [conditional, first-person, interrogative, negative, singular], nach bu tu? [conditional, interrogative, negative, second-person, singular], nach b' e [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, interrogative, negative, singular], i? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, interrogative, negative, singular], nach bu sinn? [conditional, first-person, interrogative, negative, plural], nach bu sibh? [conditional, interrogative, negative, plural, second-person], nach b' iad? [conditional, interrogative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. Negative forms of the copula: is not
    Sense id: en-cha-gd-verb-SgcJEdu9

Download JSON data for cha meaning in Scottish Gaelic (12.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "nochan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish nochan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "nícon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nícon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cha"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cha"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx cha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish nochan, from Old Irish nícon, from ní (“not”) + con (“toward”). Cognates include Irish cha and Manx cha.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "cha",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha"
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ian didn't have a wife.",
          "text": "Cha robh bean aig Iain.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used together with a dependent form of a verb to form the negative: not"
      ],
      "id": "en-cha-gd-particle-Pb4iR5AL",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cha"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "nochan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish nochan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "nícon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nícon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cha"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cha"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx cha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish nochan, from Old Irish nícon, from ní (“not”) + con (“toward”). Cognates include Irish cha and Manx cha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-conj-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is mi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is sinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is iad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu mhi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b' e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu sinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b' iad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu mhi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "independent",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b' e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu sinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "independent",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b' iad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "independent",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha mhi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chan e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha sinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chan iad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha bu mhi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha bu tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha b' e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha bu sinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha bu sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha b' iad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha bu mhi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha bu tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha b' e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha bu sinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha bu sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha b' iad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am mi?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tu?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an sinn?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an sibh?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an iad?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am bu mhi?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am bu tu?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am b' e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am bu sinn?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am bu sibh?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am b' iad?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am bu mhi?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am bu tu?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am b' e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am bu sinn?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am bu sibh?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am b' iad?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach mi?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach tu?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach sinn?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach sibh?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach iad?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach bu mhi?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach bu tu?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach b' e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach bu sinn?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach bu sibh?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach b' iad?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach bu mhi?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach bu tu?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach b' e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach bu sinn?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach bu sibh?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach b' iad?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "cha",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gd-conj-is"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am not my father.",
          "text": "Cha mhise m’ athair.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A table without bread is no table but bread is a table by itself.",
          "text": "Cha bhòrd bòrd gun aran ach ’s bòrd aran leis fhèin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't like cheese.",
          "text": "Cha toigh leam càise.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Negative forms of the copula: is not"
      ],
      "id": "en-cha-gd-verb-SgcJEdu9",
      "links": [
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic particles",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "nochan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish nochan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "nícon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nícon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cha"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cha"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx cha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish nochan, from Old Irish nícon, from ní (“not”) + con (“toward”). Cognates include Irish cha and Manx cha.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "cha",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha"
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ian didn't have a wife.",
          "text": "Cha robh bean aig Iain.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used together with a dependent form of a verb to form the negative: not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic particles",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "nochan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish nochan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "nícon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nícon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cha"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cha"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx cha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish nochan, from Old Irish nícon, from ní (“not”) + con (“toward”). Cognates include Irish cha and Manx cha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-conj-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is mi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is sinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is iad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu mhi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b' e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu sinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b' iad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu mhi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "independent",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b' e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu sinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "independent",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b' iad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "independent",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha mhi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chan e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha sinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chan iad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha bu mhi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha bu tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha b' e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha bu sinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha bu sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha b' iad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha bu mhi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha bu tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha b' e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha bu sinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha bu sibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha b' iad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am mi?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tu?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an sinn?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an sibh?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an iad?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am bu mhi?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am bu tu?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am b' e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am bu sinn?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am bu sibh?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am b' iad?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am bu mhi?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am bu tu?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am b' e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am bu sinn?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am bu sibh?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am b' iad?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach mi?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach tu?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach sinn?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach sibh?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach iad?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach bu mhi?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach bu tu?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach b' e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach bu sinn?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach bu sibh?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach b' iad?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach bu mhi?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach bu tu?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach b' e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach bu sinn?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach bu sibh?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach b' iad?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "cha",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gd-conj-is"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am not my father.",
          "text": "Cha mhise m’ athair.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A table without bread is no table but bread is a table by itself.",
          "text": "Cha bhòrd bòrd gun aran ach ’s bòrd aran leis fhèin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't like cheese.",
          "text": "Cha toigh leam càise.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Negative forms of the copula: is not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cha"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m/f'",
  "path": [
    "cha"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affirmative interrogative'",
  "path": [
    "cha"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affirmative interrogative'",
  "path": [
    "cha"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affirmative interrogative'",
  "path": [
    "cha"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cha",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.